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Sacral anterior root stimulator : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sacral anterior root stimulator An implantable medical device enabling patients with a spinal cord lesion to empty their bladders. ==History==
From 1969 onwards Brindley 〔Brindley GS, Polkey CE, Rushton DN (1982): Sacral anterior root stimulator for bladder control in paraplegia. Paraplegia 20: 365-381.〕 developed the sacral anterior root stimulator, with successful human trials from the early 1980s onwards. Although both spinchter and detrusor muscles are stimulated at the same time, the slower contraction kinetics of the bladder wall (smooth muscle) compared to the spinchter (striated muscle) means that voiding occurs between the stimulation pulses, rather than during them.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sacral anterior root stimulator」の詳細全文を読む
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